The Dec 14, 2008 paper "Fingerprint and Inkjet-trace Imaging using Disulfur Dinitride", in
ChemComm
(Paul F. Kelly, Roberto S. P. King and Roger J. Mortimer), outlines a new real-world forensics technique which is mentioned in this episode. A mirrored,
Gaussian-smoothed version of the S
2N
2 treated envelope is shown below. It's
still difficult to read, though, even more than a typical
Captcha. The really adventuresome can try using an
optical character recognition system. Previous puzzles can be seen at the
Math behind NUMB3RS pages.