There are many
unsolved problems in mathematics. In 1900, David
Hilbert presented a famous list now known as
Hilbert's 23 problems.
This list inspired
DARPA's 23 Mathematical Challenges. CNN
wrote a related
DARPA 23 news article. One of the
problems: 18. Arithmetic Langlands, Topology, and Geometry. What is the role of homotopy theory in the classical, geometric, and quantum
Langlands programs? Partial solutions by Langlands, Taylor,
Lafforgue, and Drinfeld have won some of the most prestigious awards in math: the
Fields Medal,
the
Wolf Prize, and the
Shaw Prize.
The last is sponsored by the now 101-year old
Run Run Shaw, who was also an associate
producer for
Blade Runner, which was directed
by
Ridley Scott, who is the executive producer for
Numb3rs.